METAL STRUCTURES MOUNTING SOLAR

Brand Owner (click to sort) Address Description
AEROCOMPACT AEROCOMPACT GMBH Gewerbestrasse 14 Satteins 6822 Austria Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;AERO COMPACT;
AEROCOMPACT SST Holding GmbH Bardella 3g Nenzing 6710 Austria Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;AERO COMPACT;
AGRACK Midwest Agrivoltaic Systems 3004 Old 60 Dr Seneca MO 64865 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;AG RACK;
AIRE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;
AIRE FLUSH MOUNT SYSTEM IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;FLUSH MOUNT SYSTEM;
AIRE GLIDE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;AIR GLIDE;
AIRE RAIL IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;RAIL;
AIRE: RACKING ACCELERATED IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;RACKING;
ALLSUN TRACKERS Blittersdorf, David, C 1042 Dorset St. Charlotte VT 05445 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;ALL SUN TRACKERS;
ALUTEC SolarMarkt US Corp 60 Eld El Pueblo Scotts Valley CA 95066 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
APA SOLAR AP-Alternatives 20-345 CRX Ridgeville Corners OH 43555 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Metal supports for use as outdoor post foundations; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors; Construction elements made of metal, namely, supports; Mechanical fastening elements of metal; Metal fasteners, namely, solar product related fasteners;Technical support services, namely, technical advice related to the installation of solar energy systems and design of same; Installation, maintenance and repair of solar energy systems;AP ALTERNATIVES SOLAR;
ARISTA COOPER TECHNOLOGIES COMPANY 600 Travis, Suite 5300 Houston TX 77002 METAL STRUCTURES FOR MOUNTING SOLAR PANELS;
BOSS IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
CABLE TRACKER ZOMEWORKS CORPORATION 1011-A Sawmill Road NW Albuquerque NM 87104 metal structures for mounting solar panels;
CAP-RACK Daetwyler Clean Energy 13420 Reese Blvd West Huntersville NC 28078 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
CLAWFR PANELCLAW, INC. 1600 OSGOOD STREET SUITE 2023 NORTH ANDOVER MA 01845 Metal structures for mounting solar panels comprised of bases, module connectors, wind deflectors, cam claws being clamps, cam brackets and rails, all of metal;CLAW FR;
COBRA ZILLA CORPORATION 2275 W. MIDWAY BLVD UNIT C BROOMFIELD CO 80020 Metal structures for mounting solar panels or arrays, namely ballast pans for attachment to a roof surface, rails for supporting solar panels or arrays, clamps for securing solar panels or arrays, standoffs for height adjustment of solar panels or arrays;
COMPACTGROUND AEROCOMPACT GMBH Gewerbestrasse 14 Satteins 6822 Austria Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;COMPACT GROUND;
DCE SOLAR Daetwyler Clean Energy 13420 Reese Blvd West Huntersville NC 28078 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;DAETWYLER CLEAN ENERGY SOLAR;SOLAR;
DECO DAISY solar nouveau 305 Furches Street Raleigh NC 27607 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
DROP ON SOLAR Sunrise Solar America, Inc. 20790 Right Avenue, #B3 La Verne CA 91750 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; structures primarily of metal for supporting arrays of photovoltaic cells and ancillary equipment, and for rooftop mounting of arrays of photovoltaic cells;Installation of roof-mounted solar energy systems; installation of solar energy systems for residential housing and commercial buildings; construction services, namely, construction of support structures for solar energy equipment for residential housing and commercial buildings; construction services, namely, construction of arrays of photovoltaic modules for use in roof-mounted solar energy systems;SOLAR;
E MOUNT AIR YANEGIJUTSUKENKYUJO CO., LTD. 2-1-13 Aomi-cho, Takahama-shi, Aichi 4441324 Japan Metal structures for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal structures for wiring solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules, namely, metal tubes for housing wiring; metal reinforcement materials for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal nails; metal screws;MOUNT;
ECO-TOP Daetwyler Clean Energy 13420 Reese Blvd West Huntersville NC 28078 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
EYEING THE SUN Sun Action Trackers 3660 Thousand Oaks Drive, Suite 316 San Antonio TX 78247 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
FLASHFOOT IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;FLASH FOOT;
FLASHLOC UNIRAC, INC. 1411 Broadway Blvd. NE Albuquerque NM 87102 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;FLASH LOC; FLASH LOCK;
FLASHVUE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;FLASH VUE;
FLAT TILE FLY IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
GENMOUNTS Renewable Energy Holdings 26 Snydertown Road Hopewell NJ 08525 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;GEN MOUNTS;
GEOPRO COROSOLAR 4909 N. 44TH STREET PHOENIX AZ 85018 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;GEO PRO;
GREEN ZONE SUNLOGICS ENERGY SOLUTIONS 1401 F STREET SUITE 300 MODESTO CO 95354 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;GREEN;
GREEN ZONE Rooftop Energy 1401 F Street Modesto CA 95354 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;GREEN;
GREENHEART SOLAR Greenheart Solar 3835 Wellington Pkwy Palm Harbor FL 34685 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;Installation and maintenance of solar energy based power plants;SOLAR;[ Technical planning of solar energy based power plants ];
GRIPCAP IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels, excluding fasteners;GRIP CAP;
GRIPCAP+ IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels, excluding fasteners;GRIP CAP PLUS;
GROOVY BABY Energycostsaver inc 14 mt douglas close se Calgary T2Z3R8 Canada Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of steel and aluminum;
H V RACKING SYSTEM National Solar Products 4491 N.E. 6th Terrace Fort Lauderdale FL 33334 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;Design of solar photovoltaic systems;
HATICON SOLAR HatiCon Solar Ste. A 2821 E. Philadelphia Street Ontario CA 91761 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SOLAR;
HRACK HST SOLAR FARMS INC. 1010 WILSHIRE BLVD, FL B LOS ANGELES CA 90017 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;HST RACK;RACK;
HUG IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;
INTERACTIVE SUSTAINABILITY Pulse Grids 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 8 New York NY 10020 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;Electrical energy from solar power;
IRONRIDGE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;IRON RIDGE;
IRONRIDGE AIRE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal;
ISUN ISUN ENERGY 400 Avenue D, Suite 10 Williston VT 05495 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;I SUN;
LEICHTMOUNT S:FLEX Inc. Unit 17 756 S. Jason Street Denver CO 80223 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;The English translation of LEICHTMOUNT in the mark is easily mount.;
MAGERACK Magerack 4453 Enterprise Street Fremont CA 94538 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
MAKE SOLAR STRONGER IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SOLAR;
MEGARAK John Gray 461 Split Rail Crossing Fredericksburg TX 78624 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
MEGARAK Paul Hufziger 3544 Travis Lane Las Cruces NM 88007 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
METALX UNIRAC, INC. 1411 Broadway Blvd. NE Albuquerque NM 87102 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;METAL X;
MODU-RACK Daetwyler Clean Energy 13420 Reese Blvd West Huntersville NC 28078 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;MODULAR-RACK;
NEWPOWA Wuxi Chuanghan Industrial Design Co., Ltd. E802-9, 100 Dicui Rd., Block 06-4 Bldg. Wuxi, Jiangsu 214000 China Metal structures for mounting solar panels;Lighting, Solar panels;
NEX-T D Three Enterprises 75 Waneka Parkway Lafayette CO 80026 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;NEXT;Shelving and component parts thereof, namely, shelves and brackets sold as a unit; non-metal fixtures comprising hooks, support arms, and shelving for hanging general household goods;
NOVAMOUNTS Robert J Cooper 11 waverly Pl apt 11J New York NY 10003 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;NOVA MOUNTS;
NUANCE ENERGY Nuance Energy Group, Inc. 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
OCI SOLAR POWER OCI Enterprises Inc. 8303 South New Braunfels Ave San Antonio TX 78235 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; solar panel mounts made of metal; substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;SOLAR POWER;
ONEROOF SUNPOWER CORPORATION Suite 1901 1414 Harbour Way South Richmond CA 94804 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Roofing of metal, incorporating solar cells; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
ONTRACK Energy Venture Capital 9125 Viscount Row Dallas TX 75247 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;ON TRACK;
ORION Orion Racking, Inc. 2917 Vail Ave. Commerce CA 90040 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
ORION NATIONAL SYSTEMS TECH 528 PALISADES DRIVE #933 PACIFIC PALISADES CA 90272 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Metal shelter structures, namely, metal solar carport structures; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Metal posts, metal rails, brackets in the nature of brackets of metal for building, metal fence rail clamps, metal bracket clamps, supports in the nature of metal pipe supports, straps in the nature of metal straps for securing solar panels, stays in the nature of metal fence stays, stands in the nature of metal engine stands, flashing in the nature of flashing of metal for building, panels in the nature of metal roofing panels, metal door hardware, namely, door guides, posts of metal, metal hooks, metal tile hooks, foot mounts in the nature of metal mounting brackets for general use, ground mounts in the nature of metal mounting brackets for general use, metal wire management clips, metal railing accessories, namely metal post caps, metal mounting brackets for mounting inverters, metal structures for mounting solar panel in the nature of ballast pans for attachment to a roof surface, belts in the nature of belts of metal for handling loads, and metal structures for mounting solar panels being seismic mounts; wind panels made of metal being metal structures for mounting solar panels; roof brackets made of metal for building; roof rails made of metal;
OSPREY CANOPY Nuance Energy Group Inc 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
OSPREY POWERPLATFORM Nuance Energy Group, Inc. 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;OSPREY POWER PLATFORM;
OSPREY POWERPLATFORM Nuance Energy Group Inc 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;OSPREY POWER PLATFORM;
OSPREY POWERRACK Nuance Energy Group, Inc. 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;OSPREY POWER RACK;
PHANTOM ZILLA CORPORATION 2275 W. MIDWAY BLVD UNIT C BROOMFIELD CO 80020 Metal structures for mounting solar panels or arrays, namely plates for attachment to a roof surface, anchors and supports for mounting solar panels or arrays, clamps for securing solar panels or arrays, roofing and building flashings, standoffs for height adjustment of solar panels or arrays, and supports for supporting solar modules;
PIONEER TRACKER FTC Solar, Inc. 9020 N Capital of Texas Hwy, Suite 1-260 Austin TX 78759 metal structures for mounting solar panels;custom design services in the field of solar energy systems and installation of solar panels;
POWERDOME Pulse Grids 1270 Avenue of the Americas, Floor 8 New York NY 10020 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;Electrical energy from solar power;POWER DOME;
PVHARDWARE PV Hardware #479 7732 Fair Oaks Blvd. Carmichael CA 95608 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
RAYPORT Applied Energy Technologies Inc. 9537 Sandpiper Lane Saline MI 48176 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;RAY PORT;
REVOLUTIONARY SOLAR RACKING STRUCTURES Nuance Energy Group Inc 2450 Colorado Avenue Suite 100E Santa Monica CA 90404 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
RT-ROOF ENTRY BRACKET YANEGIJUTSUKENKYUJO CO., LTD. 2-1-13 Aomi-cho, Takahama-shi, Aichi 4441324 Japan Metal structures for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal structures for mounting wires of solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal structures for wiring solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules, namely, metal tubes for housing wiring; metal reinforcement materials for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal reinforcement materials for mounting wires of solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal nails; metal screws;ROOF TECH-ROOF ENTRY BRACKET;ENTRY BRACKET;
RT-[E]RAIL YANEGIJUTSUKENKYUJO CO., LTD. 2-1-13 Aomi-cho, Takahama-shi, Aichi 4441324 Japan Metal structures for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal structures for wiring solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules, namely, metal tubes for housing wiring; metal reinforcement materials for mounting solar panels, solar batteries, solar cells and photovoltaic modules; metal nails; metal screws;ROOF TECH-[E]RAIL;
SAT Sun Action Trackers 3660 Thousand Oaks Drive, Suite 316 San Antonio TX 78247 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
SEALED BY QUICK MOUNT PV Wencon Development, Inc. Bldg. 2 2700 Mitchell Dr. Walnut Creek CA 94598 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Construction elements made of metal, namely, supports; metal building flashing;
SECURE-TOP Daetwyler Clean Energy 13420 Reese Blvd West Huntersville NC 28078 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
SFUSA SOLAR FOUNDATIONS USA, INC. 6103 WINTERHAVEN DRIVE NEWARK DE 19702 Metal structures for mounting solar panels and metal hardware sold therewith, namely, metal bolts, nuts, washers, rails, brackets, fasteners in the nature of nails, screws, rivets, clamps, clasps and snaps, fastening anchors, pins, piles, and beams;
SKYBAY Structural Solar Designs 116 Rolling Ridge Road Fairfield CT 06824 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
SMARTRACK Takashima Kabushiki Kaisha 2-2 Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8118 Japan METAL STRUCTURES FOR MOUNTING SOLAR PANELS, NAMELY, METAL FITTINGS AND METAL BRACKETS FOR USE AS MOUNTING BRACKETS FOR MOUNTING SOLAR PANELS ON ROOFS;SMART RACK;
SOL ATTACH Sol Attach 535 Shady Hollow New Braunfels TX 78132 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
SOLAR "I" BEAM National Solar Products 4491 N.E. 6th Terrace Fort Lauderdale FL 33334 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;SOLAR I BEAM;
SOLAR BI-LOC FASTENER National Solar Products 4491 N.E. 6th Terrace Fort Lauderdale FL 33334 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;SOLAR BI-LOCK FASTENER;SOLAR AND FASTENER;
SOLAR MOUNTING MADE SIMPLE IRONRIDGE, INC. 28357 Industrial Boulevard Hayward CA 94545 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
SOLAR ON WHEELS Achim Ginsberg-Klemmt 3364 Tanglewood Drive Sarasota FL 34239 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
SOLAR ON WHEELS Antonia Ginsberg-Klemmt 3364 Tanglewood Drive 3364 Tanglewood Drive Sarasota FL 34239 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;
SOLAR PALAPA Schultz, Michael PO Box 26203 Milwaukee WI 53226 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
SOLAR SHADEPORT Allison Tabor 1998 Montclair Circle Walnut Creek CA 94597 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SOLAR SHADE PORT;
SOLAR SMARTGRID INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT 899 HENRIETTA CREEK ROAD ROANOKE TX 76262 Metal structures for mounting solar panels in a grid pattern for use by a private household consumer; Solar panel mounts made of metal arranged in a grid pattern for use by a private household consumer;SOLAR SMART GRID;SOLAR;
SOLAR STACK Ridged Systems 1071 S.W. 30th Avenue Deerfield Beach FL 33442 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SOLAR;
SOLAR TUFF RAIL National Roofing Products 4491 N.E. 6th Terrace Fort Lauderdale FL 33334 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;SOLAR OR RAIL;
SOLARSHEATHING Stepanskiy, Arkadiy 116 Rolling Ridge Road Fairfield CT 06824 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SOLAR SHEATHING;
SOLARSTRAP SOLARSTRAP TECHNOLOGIES 525 S. HEWITT STREET LOS ANGELES CA 90013 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
SOLARSTRAP Permacity Construction Corporation 525 S. Hewitt Street Los Angeles CA 90013 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
SOLUMBRIA Build Group, Inc. 457 Minna Street, Suite 100 San Francisco CA 94103 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;Renewable energy, namely, solar energy, wind energy and geothermal energy;
SOVEREN SOLAR GROUND MOUNTS Soveren, Inc 101 Sullivan Drive Putney VT 05346 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal;
STRUCTURALSOLAR Structural Solar Designs 116 Rolling Ridge Road Fairfield CT 06824 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;STRUCTURAL SOLAR;
SUMO GRIP National Solar Products 4491 N.E. 6th Terrace Fort Lauderdale FL 33334 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;
SUN ACTION TRACKERS Sun Action Trackers 3660 Thousand Oaks Drive, Suite 316 San Antonio TX 78247 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;TRACKERS;
SUN ACTION TRACKERS EYEING THE SUN Sun Action Trackers 3660 Thousand Oaks Drive, Suite 316 San Antonio TX 78247 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Solar panel mounts made of metal; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;TRACKERS;
SUNARX Wahl, Eric R. 38150 River Frontage Road #1D New Castle CO 81647 Metal structures for mounting solar panels;SUN ARCHES;
SUNMAX UBIQUITI NETWORKS, INC. 2580 Orchard Parkway San Jose CA 95131 Metal structures for mounting solar panels; Substrates primarily of metal for supporting solar cells, photovoltaic cells and solar collectors;SUN MAX;
 

Where the owner name is not linked, that owner no longer owns the brand

   
Technical Examples
  1. A semiconductor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, a semiconductor active region, a semiconductor contact layer, at least one metal migration semiconductor barrier layer, and a metal contact. The metal migration semiconductor barrier layer may be embedded within the semiconductor contact layer. Furthermore, the metal migration semiconductor barrier layer may be located underneath or above and in intimate contact with the semiconductor contact layer. The metal migration semiconductor barrier layer and the semiconductor contact layer form a contact structure that prevents metals from migrating from the metal contact into the semiconductor active layer during long-term exposure to high temperatures. By providing a robust contact structure that may be used in semiconductor structures, for example in solar cells that power spacecraft or terrestrial solar cells used under concentrated sunlight, the high temperature reliability of the semiconductor structure will be improved and the operation time will be prolonged.