SHOES

Brand Owner (click to sort) Address Description
GOTAW BEST, TONY C. #6 M ST NW WASHINGTON DC 20001 SHOES, ATHLETIC APPAREL, CAUSAL WEAR, SPORT JEWELRY;
GOTHIC E.F. SHOES, INC. 30 West Jamaica Avenue Valley Stream NY 11580 shoes;
GOTHICTOR Bo Yang Room 1,3rd Floor,Unit 3, Bldg.1, No.165, Huangjueshu Street,Xueshan Town,Enyang Bazhong City 636069 China Shoes; Canvas shoes; Climbing shoes; Cycling shoes; Leather shoes; Oxford shoes; Platform shoes; Riding shoes; Sandals and beach shoes; Water repelling leather shoes and boots; Waterproof leather shoes and boots; Women's shoes; Women's shoes, namely, foldable flats; Work shoes; Work shoes and boots;The wording gothictor has no meaning in a foreign language.;
GOVVAS Govvas Health Care Services, Inc 660 N HICKS RD. STE 110 Palatine IL 60067 Shoes, T-shirts, hats, pants, winter jackets, leather jackets, scarves, socks, polo shirts, sneakers, long sleeve shirts, short sleeve shirts, suits, slippers;
GPO Juvenile Shoe Corporation of America; The Aurora MO Shoes;
GRACE AND LUCY Pritcher, Linda 21 Sheldon St. Providence RI 02906 shoes, slippers, sleepwear, robes, pajamas, headwear, scarves, gloves;
GRACIOUS SOLES Gracious Soles 1521 Concord Pike STE 303 Wilmington DE 19803 Shoes;SOLES;
GRAFEETI VISTA SHOE CORPORATION SHOES, SOCKS, SLIPPERS, CANVAS FOOTWEAR,BOOTS AND RELATED FOOT COVERINGS;
GRAFEETI Conner, Eleanor R. Apt. 204 601 N. Rossmore Ave Los Angeles CA 90004 Shoes;GRAFFITI;
GRAND SLAM Munsingwear, Inc. Minneapolis MN shoes;
GRAND SLAM Perry Ellis International, Inc. 3000 N.W. 107th Avenue Miami FL 33172 Shoes;
GRANDINI INTERCO INCORPORATED Chicago IL SHOES;
GRANDSTANDS PENALJO SHOE CORPORATION 2107 LUCAS AVENUE ST. LOUIS MO 63103 SHOES, NAMELY PUMPS AND FLATS;
GRANOLAS PENTLAND U.S.A. INC. 3333 NEW HYDE PARK ROAD NEW HYDE PARK NY 11042 shoes;
GRANVILLE CRADDOCK-TERRY SHOE CORPORATION 3100 ALBERT LANKFORD DRIVE LYNCHBURG VA 24506 SHOES;
GRASS CAT PUMA AG RUDOLF DASSLER SPORT Wuerzburger Str. 13 Herzogenaurach D-91074 Germany Shoes, Especially Sporting and Recreational Shoes;
GRASSHOPPERS SR HOLDINGS 500 Totten Pond Road Waltham MA 02451 SHOES;
GRAVITY DEFYER ELNEKAVEH, ALEXANDER 10643 GLENOAKS BLVD PACOIMA CA 91331 shoes;GRAVITY;
GRAVITY DEFYER Gravity Defyer, Inc. 10643 Glenoaks Blvd. Pacoima CA 91331 shoes;GRAVITY;
GREAT NORTHWEST CLOTHING COMPANY FRED MEYER STORES, INC. 3800 S.E. 22ND Avenue Portland OR 97202 Shoes;CLOTHING COMPANY;
GREATS GREATS BRAND INC. 101 N 10th Street #309 Brooklyn NY 11249 Shoes;On-line retail store services featuring shoes;
GREEN GRASS QUANZHOU HENGTAI HONGWEI SHOES; CO., LTD Shuangyang Huaqiao Economic Developing-area,; Luojiang District Quanzhou City; Fujian Province 262000 China Shoes, footwear, shoes for climbing mountains, sports shoes, track shoes, sandals, boots, boots for sports, hats, hosiery;Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.;The first Chinese character whose transliteration is LV means green; the second Chinese character whose transliteration is CAO means grasses; the third Chinese character whose transliteration is XIANG means aroma; the combination of the three Chinese characters means the aroma of green grasses.;
GREEN OLIVE LONGWAN WENZHOU CITY LIXIN LEATHER SHOES CO., LTD ZHUANGYUAN TOWN, LONGWAN DISTRICT WENZHOU CITY, 2# INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT China shoes; boots; athletic shoes; belts for clothing;
GREEN ROSE Rosenthal and Green P.O. Box 649 Athens GA 30603 Shoes, Boots, and Sandals;
GREENHAUS PURE VEGAN OlsenHaus - Pure Vegan 12 Desbrosses Street New York NY 10013 shoes; clothing namely, dresses, skirts, coats, jackets, outerwear, denim jeans, pants, slacks, blouses, shirts, tops, swimwear, scarves, suits, blazers, sweaters, belts, gloves, bathrobes, jumpers, baby clothes, ties, handbags, purses, wallets;
GREENWICH VINTAGE CO. G.V. Soles Co. 1003 Sugarbush Lane Waconia MN 55387 Shoes, Shoe soles;VINTAGE CO.;
GRENDABLES HAAG INTERNATIONAL, INC. SUITE 802 KNOXVILLE TN 37902 SHOES;
GRENDENE Grendene S.A. Av Pimentel Gomes, No. 214 Sobral, Ceara 62040-125 Brazil Shoes;
GRENDHA Grendene S.A. Av Pimentel Gomes, No. 214 Sobral, Ceara 62040-125 Brazil Shoes;
GRENDHA Grendene S.A. Av Pimentel Gomes, No. 214 Sobral, Ceara 62040-125 Brazil Shoes;
GREY MATTER ATHLETIC Schrobenhauser, Nik 1285 Lanetown Road Crozet VA 22932 Shoes; Athletic tights; Athletic bottoms; Athletic footwear; Athletic jackets; Athletic pants; Athletic shirts; Athletic shorts; Athletic skirts; Athletic tops; Women's athletic tops with built-in bras;
GREYHOUND Bridgestone Trading Company 2930 Prospect Ave. Cleveland OH 44115 SHOES;
GREYHOUNDS SHONAC-MASSACHUSETTS CORPORATION 1575 FREBIS LANE COLUMBIS OH 43206 SHOES;
GRIPERIFIC KOBACKER COMPANY, THE 6606 TUSSING ROAD COLUMBUS OH 432166751 shoes;
GRIPPER SLIPPER John Schwarzman 2046 Swans Neck Way Reston VA 20191 Shoes;
GRIPTION Jarvis, Wilfred P.O. Box 1486 Glen Allen VA 23060 shoes;tires;
GRITU LI, FAN JIAN Room 809, building 3, Wan Hao Guo Ji ECO Pu Tian China Shoes; Aqua shoes; Sports shoes; Tennis shoes; Training shoes;
GRIZZLIES INTERCO INCORPORATED Chicago IL SHOES;
GRIZZLY MARGOLIN SHOES, INC. 1925 S. WABASH AVENUE CHICAGO IL 60616 Shoes, Gym Shoes, Sneakers, Work Boots;
GROWING DAYS SHOE SHOW, INC. 2201 Trinity Church Road Concord NC 28027 shoes;
GRUNGIES Hofheimer's Inc. Norfolk VA SHOES;
GRUNGIES SHORE ENTERPRISES, INC. 804 GREENBRIER CIRCLE, SUITE A CHESAPEAKE VA 23320 shoes;
GRV CAPULONG, LEO P. 11150 Dana Circle Cypress CA 90630 Shoes;
GRY MTR Schrobenhauser, Nik 1285 Lanetown Road Crozet VA 22932 Shoes; Athletic bottoms; Athletic footwear; Athletic jackets; Athletic pants; Athletic shirts; Athletic shorts; Athletic skirts; Athletic tights; Athletic tops; Women's athletic tops with built-in bras;
GSFY Wang Xiaoying 18-2302, District 2 Huigang Yulanyuan, Huishan District Wuxi 214100 China Shoes; Esparto shoes or sandals; Leisure shoes; Nursing shoes; Platform shoes; Rubber shoes; Sandals and beach shoes; Slip-on shoes; Women's shoes; Women's shoes, namely, foldable flats;The wording GSFY has no meaning in a foreign language.;
GSKILATES Jungkyoo Park 111 Great Neck Rd., Suite 413 Great Neck NY 11021 Shoes;
GUANTE GUANTE COMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL Y FINANCIERA SOCIEDAD ANONIMA HIPOLITO YRIGOYEN 3691 BUENOS AIRES Argentina SHOES;GUANTE IS THE SPANISH WORD FOR GLOVE.;
GUARD RAILS Pic 'N Pay Stores, Inc. Post Office Box 43000 Charlotte NC 28261 shoes;
GUARDSMAN INTERNATIONAL SHOE COMPANY FIFTEENTH STREET AND WASHINGTON AVENUE ST. LOUIS MO SHOES;JAN. 1, 1914, AS TO GUARDSMAN.;JAN. 1, 1914, AS TO GUARDSMAN.;
GUARDSMAN INTERCO INCORPORATED Chicago IL SHOES;
GUIDE-STEP ENDICOTT JOHNAON CORPORATION SALES BUILDING OAK HILL AVENUE ENDICOTT NY SHOES;
GUILFORD INTERCONTINENTAL SPORTS, INC. 3191 Coral Way, Suite 115-A Miami FL 33145 shoes, socks, hats and polo shirts;
GUILTY CHAOS Patricia Failla 130 Sullivan Avenue Farmingdale NY 11735 Shoes; Clothing, namely, t-shirts, sweatshirts, tank tops, bathing suits, boxer briefs, socks;On-line retail store services featuring custom artwork, designs, clothing and accessories;
GUILTY HEART J Shoes, Inc. 7159 S Durango Dr #305 Las Vegas NV 89113 Shoes; Women's clothing, namely, shirts, dresses, skirts, blouses; Bottoms as clothing for men and women; Dresses for women; Tops as clothing for men and women; Women's shoes;
GULF PARK CRADDOCK-TERRY SHOE CORPORATION 3100 ALBERT LANKFORD DRIVE LYNCHBURG VA 24506 SHOES;
GUMDROPS Golden Delta Enterprises, Inc. 105 S. Puente Street Brea CA 92821 Shoes, namely, sandals, slippers, sneakers, high heeled shoes, athletic shoes, boots; sportswear, namely, visors, pants, skirts, sweatshirts, jeans, T-shirts and tops; intimate appareal, namely, underwear, bras, lingerie; corsets and panties; hoisery, robes, sleepwear, loungewear, socks, belts, scarves;
GUMMY BEARS Street Players Holding Corporation 4003 Pulido Court Calabasas CA 91302 Shoes; Slippers; Tee shirts;BEARS;
GUMSHOES Jolene Lanham 19106 Harborbridge Lane Lutz FL 33558 Shoes;On-line retail store services featuring shoes;
GUNAS Sugandh Goel Agrawal 4630 Center Blvd., Ste. 1005 Long Island City NY 11109 Shoes;
GUROOS Thomas, Georgia J 314 4th St Whitesboro TX 76273 Shoes; Leather shoes; Women's shoes; Work shoes and boots;
GURU Diego Di Lucca Corporation 14224 Caminito Vistana San Diego CA 92130 Shoes;
GUSSIE Thomas, Georgia J 314 4th St Whitesboro TX 76273 Shoes; Leather shoes; Women's shoes; Work shoes and boots;
GUTE BOTE LARABEBE INC 6301 De Soto Ave 444 Woodland Hills CA 91367 Shoes;The English translation of the word GUTE BOTE in the mark is good messenger.;
GUTS Campbell, Leslie PO Box 1123 Genoa NV 89411 Shoes;
GUTTA GOD Tyler, Suzzette L suzzetteltyler1@gmail.com North Little Rock AR 72114 Shoes; Belts; Bottoms as clothing for men; Coats for men; Headwear for men; Headwear for boys; Hooded sweatshirts for men; Jackets; Jackets for men; Pants for men; Pants for boys; Sandals and beach shoes; Shirts for men; Shirts for boys; Shoes for men; Shorts for men; Shorts for boys; Sweaters for men; Sweatpants for men; Sweatpants for boys; Sweatshirts for men; T-shirts for men; T-shirts for boys; Tops as clothing for men;
GXS Shen, Xiaofang 12 Searington Dr Syosset NY 11791 Shoes; Shorts; Socks; Trousers; Gloves; Leisure shoes; Pullovers; Running shoes; Sports caps and hats; Sweat bands; Sweat shorts; Tennis shoes; Track suits; Hooded pullovers; Short-sleeved or long-sleeved t-shirts;
H Mike Shoes Corporation 10175 Rush Street S. El Monte CA 91733 Shoes; namely sport shoes, leisure shoes;
H HEROS FOR EVERYDAY HEROS BE HEROIC. Sills, Jamien 3517 Meier Dr. Memphis TN 38118 Shoes;Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.;
H HUNKERS Lee, Lisa 1604 Sloan St Apt 1 Saint Paul MN 55130 shoes;The mark is lined for the color brown.;
H W HOLY WEAR INC. Cornelius Wilson 66 Red Robin Turn Hampton VA 23669 SHOES, COATS, DRESSES, SHIRTS, T-SHIRTS, BOOTS, KEY-CHAINS, SOCKS, UNDERWEAR, JACKETS, LINGERIE, JEWELRY, HATS, HEADBANDS, EYEWEAR, TOWELS, LINEN, CD'S, BOOKS, ATHELETIC WEAR, SUITS, BRIEF CASES, TENNIS SHOES, JEAN ATTIRE AND PANTS;HOLY WEAR INCORPORATED;
H.I.S HENRY I. SIEGEL CO., INC. 16 E. 34TH ST. NEW YORK NY SHOES;HIS;
H.S. TRASK BOZEMAN MONTANA PFG Acquisition, Inc. 5759 Fleet Street Suite 220 Carlsbad CA shoes, boots and belts;BOZEMAN MONTANA;
HACIENDA BOOTS RODRIGUEZ, MARIO MUNOZ Lomas del Pedregal 334 Col. Lomas del Campestre Leon, Gto. C.P.37150 Mexico shoes, boots and slippers;
HACSMUCJQ Xiamen Muchen Orange Trading Co., Ltd. No. 205-1 bis, Lianhe Street Xiangshan Street, Xiang'an District Xiamen City 361100 China Shoes; Athletic apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and caps, athletic uniforms; Business wear, namely, suits, jackets, trousers, blazers, blouses, shirts, skirts, dresses and footwear; Clothing, namely, base layers; Foundation garments; Leisure shoes; Mountaineering shoes; Running shoes; Sports shoes; Work shoes and boots;The wording HACSMUCJQ has no meaning in a foreign language.;
HADES Hades Footwear Inc 1030 N Batavia St., Ste B Orange CA 92867 Shoes;
HALF THE FUN OF HAVING FEET INTERCO INCORPORATED Chicago IL SHOES;
HALMANERA CALZATURE BEPPE S.R.L. Contrada Torrenova, 24 I-62018 POTENZA PICENA (MC) Italy Shoes; boots; ankle boots; leather shoes; galoshes; rain boots; sports footwear; sandals; slippers; soles for footwear; inner soles; heel pieces for shoes; footwear uppers; shoe inserts for primarily non-orthopedic purposes; clothing items, namely, hosiery, sweaters, cardigans, waistcoats, dresses, trousers, shorts, jerseys, leather clothing, namely, leather coats, leather jackets, leather vests, suit pants of leather, trousers of leather; waterproof clothing, namely, footwear, jackets, pants, boots and shoes; stockings and socks, stocking suspenders, sock suspenders, anoraks in the nature of parkas, ski pants, fur coats, evening coats, overcoats, skirts, suits, jackets, undershirts, T-shirts, sports clothing, namely, sports jerseys and breeches for sports, sports over uniforms; collars, shirts, swimming costumes, bikinis, sundresses, combinations in the nature of clothing, tracksuits, sweat suits; wedding dresses; bath robes; beach robes; underwear, brassieres, corsets being foundational clothing, slips being undergarments, underpants, briefs, nightshirts, housecoats, pyjamas, gloves in the nature of clothing, mittens, shawls, head scarves, neckerchiefs, scarves, stoles, cloaks, ties, bow ties, cassocks, layettes in the nature of clothing, cloth bibs, babies' bibs of plastic, sleepwear for babies, aprons in the nature of clothing, masquerade costumes, belts for clothing, belts made from imitation leather, textile belts for clothing, belts made from leather or skin, braces being suspenders, headwear, namely, hats, caps being headwear, ear muffs in the nature of clothing, wrist warmers being clothing, headbands;Color is not claimed as a feature of the mark.;
HALO VINER BROS., INC. 304 HANCOCK ST. BANGOR ME 04401 SHOES;
HAMARA JOE Sawhney, Vijay 117 W 61St STREET Westmost IL 60559 Shoes;The wording HAMARA has no meaning in a foreign language.;
HANDMADE DREAMS Royal Service Company 3645 Marketplace Blvd Ste 130-335 East Point GA 30344 Shoes;HANDMADE;
HANES HER WAY SARA LEE CORPORATION 3500 Lacey Road Downers Grove IL 60515 shoes;
HANG ON SLOOPY Joshua Squared 900 E Pecan St, #300-266 Pflugerville TX 78660 Shoes; Sweatshirts; T-shirts; Graphic T-shirts; Hooded sweatshirts; Short-sleeved or long-sleeved t-shirts;Mugs, not of precious metal; Cups and mugs;
HANG TEN HANG TEN INTERNATIONAL 705 12th Avenue San Diego CA 92101 SHOES;10;
HANNSER Quan jinke No.459, Zhouzhuang Village,Xindian Town, No.459, Zhouzhuang Village,Xindian Town, Luohe,Henan 462000 China Shoes; Tights; Dance costumes; Dance shoes; Shoe accessories, namely, fitted decorative covers for shoes;The wording Hannser has no meaning in a foreign language.;
HANOVER C. & J. CLARK AMERICA, INC. 156 Oak Street Newton Upper Falls MA 024641440 SHOES, HOSIERY, AND SLIPPERS;
HANS Mung-Do, Inc. 1214 Zaragoza Street Laredo TX 78040 shoes;
HAPPY COMFORT Nogueira, Thiago Da Silva 1756 NW 23rd St. Suite B Miami FL 33142 Shoes;COMFORT;
HAPPY DINO CAPITAL TRAIN 3323 NE 163rd St Ste 503 North Miami Beach FL 33160 Shoes; Shoes for babies; Infants' shoes; Infants' shoes and boots; Knitted baby shoes;
HAPPY GO LIGHTLY'S BY TREADEASY BATAVIA SHOES 4559 WEST SAILE DRIVE BATAVIA NY 14020 Shoes;
HAPPY HOPPERS Tender Tootsies Limited London, Ontario Canada Shoes;
HAPPY HOUR Bluehai International Apparel Group 250 N Dixie Hwy Hollywood FL 33020 Shoes; Aqua shoes; Beach shoes; Beachwear; Boat shoes; Body suits for men and boys; Bottoms as clothing for men and boys; Clothing jackets for men and boys; Head scarves; Headwear for men and boys; Hooded sweatshirts for men and boys; Leisure shoes; Leisure suits; Pants for men and boys; Sandals and beach shoes; Shirts for men and boys; Shoes for men and boys; Shorts for men and boys; Sweaters for men and boys; Swim wear; Swim wear for gentlemen and ladies; Swim caps; Swim suits; Swim trunks; Swimming caps; Swimwear; T-shirts for men and boys; Tops as clothing for men and boys;
HAPPY KIDS = HAPPY WORLD Zoo Shoes 27549 COUNTRY GLEN AVE Agoura Hills CA 91301 Shoes;HAPPY KIDS EQUAL HAPPY WORLD;
HAPPY LIFE WENZHOU LIQI SHOES CO., LTD. No. 6 West District China Shoes; Inner soles; Hosiery; Straps; Gloves(clothing); Football boots; Neckties; Hats;Clothing, namely Jackets, Shins, T-shirts, Jeans, Dresses, Underwear, Fur coats and jackets, Robes, Wedding dress, Sweaters, Suits, Trousers; Waterproof clothing,namely raincoats;
HAPPY MEDIUMS MILES SHOES INCORPORATED 345 HUDSON STREET NEW YORK NY SHOES, SLIPPERS, AND BOOTS OF LEATHER, FABRIC, ELASTIC, OR OF COMBINATIONS THEREOF; SPATS, HEELS, SHOE FINDINGS-NAMELY, HEELS, INNER AND OUTER SOLES, UPPERS, TONGUES, AND TOE CAPS; HOSIERY, MEN'S AND BOYS' UNDERWEAR;
HAPPY MOO Julia Yuwei Chi 8430 TAVANO PL RANCHO CUCAMONGA NY 91730 Shoes; Ankle boots; Aqua shoes; Athletic shoes; Athletic apparel, namely, shirts, pants, jackets, footwear, hats and caps, athletic uniforms; Athletic footwear; Athletic shorts; Balaclavas; Ballet shoes; Ballet slippers; Bath robes; Bath sandals; Bathing suits; Bathrobes; Beach shoes; Beach cover-ups; Beach footwear; Belts; Bermuda shorts; Bicycle gloves; Bikinis; Boat shoes; Body shapers; Boots for sport; Bras; Briefs; Bustiers; Caftans; Canvas shoes; Cardigans; Children's and infant's apparel, namely, jumpers, overall sleepwear, pajamas, rompers and one-piece garments; Children's headwear; Climbing footwear; Climbing shoes; Clogs; Clothing for babies, toddlers and children, treated with fire and heat retardants, namely, pajamas, jackets, shirts, pants, jumpers; Cycling shoes; Dance shoes; Dance costumes; Down jackets; Dress shoes; Fleece pullovers; Flip flops; Footies; Footwear; Footwear for men; Footwear for track and field athletics; Footwear for women; Gaiters; Gloves; Graphic T-shirts; Hats; Hats for infants, babies, toddlers and children; Head scarves; Headwear; Hiking boots; Hiking jackets; Infant wearable blankets; Insoles for footwear; Jeans; Ladies' underwear; Leg warmers; Leggings; Leisure shoes; Leotards; Lingerie; Loafers; Maternity bras; Maternity lingerie; Maternity sleepwear; Men's socks; Moccasins; Neck gaiters; Neckwear; Nightdresses; Nurse dresses; Nurse's apparel, namely, scrub; Oxford shoes; Pajamas; Panties; Ponchos; Raincoats; Rubber shoes; Running shoes; Sandals; Scarfs; School uniforms; Sleeping garments; Slippers; Sneakers; Snow boots; Socks; Sports bra; Sports shoes; Sweatshirts; Swim suits; T-shirts; Undergarments; Waterproof footwear; Winter boots; Women's clothing, namely, shirts, dresses, skirts, blouses; Women's foldable slippers; Women's hats and hoods;
HAPPYEFARAL TANG, YIXIAN 406, Unit A, Building 5, Pinyayuan, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 China Shoes; Slipper socks; Women's shoes;
HARA LONG SHOE CORPORATION Taipei Hsien 00000 Taiwan Shoes, boots, slippers, sandals, sport shoes, jogging shoes, lace boots, waders, boots and shoes of rubber or predominantly of rubber, bowling shoes, hiking shoes, gloves, hats, stockings and clothing, namely, shirts, pants and jackets;
HARD HEARTED HARLOT MARIA CAROLINA LEITE DA SILVA, LDA. Avenida do Brasil, 840-R/C P-3700-69 Sao Joao Da Madeira Portugal Shoes;
HARD JEEP LONG SHOE CORPORATION Taipei Hsien 00000 Taiwan Shoes, boots, hats, gloves, stockings and clothing, namely, shirts and jackets;
HARD TRUCK LONG SHOE CORPORATION Taipei Hsien 00000 Taiwan Shoes, boots, hats, gloves, stockings and clothing, namely, shirts and jackets;
 

Where the owner name is not linked, that owner no longer owns the brand

   
Technical Examples
  1. Method 10 discloses a process for creating a pair of athletic shoes having cleats thereon. The process is comprised of taking a first pair of athletic shoes 14 and removing a portion of the sole having cleats therein, the selectively removed portion hereinafter referred to as the cleat plate 22. Then taking a second pair of shoes 18 designated by the user for which shoes they desire to have cleats thereon and creating a cavity 30 within the soles of the second pair of shoes, the cavity conforming substantially to the dimensions of the cleat plate 22, and fixedly attaching the cleat plate to the respective sole by means of fasteners 24, 26 such as screws and/or adhesive 28 that bonds to rubber and plastic surfaces.