STATE LINE ORG

Brand Owner Address Description
STATELINE.ORG THE PEW RESEARCH CENTER 1615 L Street, NW, Suite 800 Washington DC 20036 STATE LINE ORG;PROVIDING A WEBSITE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB FEATURING STATE GOVERNMENT NEWS AND INFORMATION, NAMELY, INFORMATION AND NEWS STORIES IN THE FIELD OF STATE GOVERNMENT ISSUES AND ACTIONS THROUGHOUT THE UNITED STATES;
 

Where the owner name is not linked, that owner no longer owns the brand

    
Technical Examples
  1. A method of writing to magnetic random access memory (MRAM) devices is provided. The method includes preparing a digit line disposed on a semiconductor substrate, a bit line crossing over the digit line, and a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) interposed between the digit line and the bit line. The MTJ has a pinned layer, a tunneling insulating layer, and a synthetic anti-ferromagnetic (SAF) free layer which are sequentially stacked. In addition, the SAF free layer has a bottom free layer and a top free layer which are separated by an exchange spacer layer. An initial magnetization state of the MTJ is read and compared with a desired magnetization state. When the initial magnetization state is different from the desired magnetization state, a first write line pulse is applied to one of the digit line and the bit line, and a second write line pulse is applied to the other of the digit line and the bit line, thereby changing the magnetization state of the MTJ. The MTJ may be disposed at an angle equal to or greater than 0° and less than 90° to a line to which the second write line pulse is applied.