SURGICAL NON SURGICAL COSMETIC SKIN

Brand	Owner	Address	Description
SUBLIMINAL DIFFERENCE	Chicago Center for Facial Plastic Surgery S.C.	845 N. Michigan Ave. Suite 923 East Chicago IL 60611	Surgical and non-surgical cosmetic skin care services for purposes of emulating the natural signals of heath and vitality;
	Where the owner name is not linked, that owner no longer owns the brand

Technical Examples

Spinal surgery is carried out under direct visualization through a relatively small opening formed in a patient's skin. Intervening tissue between the opening and the surgical site is displaced so as to form a keyhole channel therethrough. The channel is characterized in that it increases in width as it progresses from the opening to the surgical field. The use of the keyhole channel maximizes the surgeon's access to the surgical field while minimizing tissue trauma. Also disclosed are surgical retractors used to provide the channel.