PUTNAM RETAIL MANAGEMENT, LP

A WORLD OF INVESTING

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;INVESTING;

A WORLD OF INVESTING FOR COLLEGE

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;INVESTING FOR COLLEGE;

A WORLD OF INVESTING FOR RETIREMENT

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;INVESTING FOR RETIREMENT;

ABSOLUTE RETURN 100 FUND

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;ABSOLUTE RETURN AND FUND;

ABSOLUTE RETURN 300 FUND

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;ABSOLUTE RETURN AND FUND;

ABSOLUTE RETURN 500 FUND

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;ABSOLUTE RETURN AND FUND;

ABSOLUTE RETURN 700 FUND

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;ABSOLUTE RETURN AND FUND;

EXPECT MORE FROM RETIREMENT

Mutual fund investment, administration, distribution, brokerage, and investment advisory services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, and financial planning services; financial services, namely, administration of transactions by funds involving securities, stocks, funds, equities, bonds, or other types of financial investments; management of portfolios comprising securities; financial services, namely, mutual fund, sector fund and exchange traded fund investment services; financial services, namely, financial planning, wealth planning, financial asset management, and financial asset protection; financial services, namely, investment planning for retirement; financial services, namely, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; retirement plan administration services; financial administration and investment management services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance; providing financial information by electronic means;

FUNDVISUALIZER

FUND VISUALIZER;Providing temporary use of a web-based software application for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modelling;

FUNDVISUALIZER

Computer software for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modelling; downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modelling;FUND VISUALIZER;

FUNDVISUALIZER

Computer software for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modeling; downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modeling;FUND VISUALIZER;Providing temporary use of a web-based software application for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modeling;

PREDIVERSIFED INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Arranging and conducting training seminars and workshops in the areas of allocation, rollover planning, income planning, distribution planning, tax savings, charitable giving, education planning, and estate planning;

PREDIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT OPTIONS

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;PRE DIVERSIFIED INVESTMENT OPTIONS;

PREDIVERSIFIED OPTIONS

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;

PUTNAM BIOREVOLUTION

PUTNAM BIO REVOLUTION;Financial advisory, planning and management services; Mutual fund and exchange traded fund (ETF) investment, brokerage, management, and distribution services; Mutual fund and exchange traded fund (ETF) administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; financial planning; securities brokerage services; money management; retirement plan administration services; financial administration and investment management services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund and exchange traded fund (ETF) performance; providing financial information by electronic means; providing personalized investment information, investment account management and securities brokerage services, all by means of wireless communication devices and by means of the Internet; dissemination of financial information relating to the transition from work to retirement or from one job to another; providing online information about securities prices; financial advisory services; research in the field of investments and finance;

PUTNAM DYNAMIC LOW VOLATILITY EXCESS RETURN INDEX

Providing and updating a financial index of securities values and classification, analysis, and dissemination thereof;LOW VOLATILITY EXCESS RETURN INDEX;

PUTNAM DYNAMIC LOW VOLATILITY INDEX

Providing and updating a financial index of securities values and classification, analysis, and dissemination thereof;LOW VOLATILITY INDEX;

PUTNAM DYNAMIC LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN INDEX

X;Providing and updating a financial index of securities values and classification, analysis, and dissemination thereof;LOW VOLATILITY TOTAL RETURN INDEX;

PUTNAM GRAND PRIX

Entertainment services, namely, arranging community sporting, cultural, and entertainment competitions in which prizes are awarded; arranging of exhibitions for cultural or entertainment or sporting purposes; organization of community and cultural events and sport competitions; entertainment events in the nature of visual and audio performances, namely, drama plays, ballet and dance performances, orchestra performances, athletic exhibitions, live musical group performances, comedy shows, musical variety shows;Financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events; charitable services, namely, financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events;As to PUTNAM;GRAND PRIX;

PUTNAM INSIGHT

FINANCIAL SERVICES, NAMELY, PROVIDING RETIREMENT PLAN INFORMATION, ACCOUNT INFORMATION, RETIREMENT PLAN OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION, ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION, AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO INVESTMENTS; ELECTRONIC NOTIFICATION SERVICES REGARDING RETIREMENT PLAN INFORMATION, ACCOUNT INFORMATION, RETIREMENT PLAN OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND ACCOUNT PERFORMANCE INFORMATION, AND OTHER INFORMATION RELATING TO INVESTMENTS AND ACCOUNT TRANSACTIONS; FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR RETIREMENT AND OTHER FINANCIAL ISSUES; [ FUND TRANSFER SERVICES; ] RETIREMENT PLAN AND ACCOUNT ADMINISTRATION, MANAGEMENT, AND REPORTING SERVICES; PROVIDING INFORMATION ABOUT RETIREMENT PLAN AND ACCOUNT DOCUMENTS; FINANCIAL PLANNING AND INVESTMENT STRATEGY INFORMATION, FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT RESEARCH AND RESEARCH TOOLS, AND FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT DATABASES; FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT NEWS AND LINKS TO OTHER WEB SITES FEATURING FINANCIAL AND INVESTMENT INFORMATION; COLLABORATIVE COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS, INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT OBJECTIVES AND PERFORMANCE; ALL BY MEANS OF A WEB SITE ON A GLOBAL COMPUTER NETWORK;

PUTNAM INVESTMENTS GRAND PRIX

Entertainment services, namely, arranging community sporting, cultural, and entertainment competitions in which prizes are awarded; arranging of exhibitions for cultural or entertainment or sporting purposes; organization of community cultural events and sport competitions; entertainment events in the nature of visual and audio performances, namely, drama plays, ballet and dance performances, orchestra performances, athletic exhibitions, live musical group performances, comedy shows, musical variety shows;Financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events; charitable services, namely, financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events;INVESTMENTS GRAND PRIX FOR INTERNATIONAL CLASS 36 AND GRAND PRIX FOR INTERNATIONAL CLASS 41;

PUTNAM LIFETIME INCOME SCORE

Mutual fund investment, brokerage, management, and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, and financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; financial administration of mutual funds and investment management services;LIFETIME INCOME SCORE;

PUTNAM ONLINE

Financial services, namely, providing retirement plan information, account information, retirement plan objectives and performance information, account performance information, and other information relating to investments; electronic notification services regarding retirement plan information, account information, retirement plan objectives and performance information and account performance information, and other information relating to investments and account transactions; financial planning for retirement and other financial issues; fund transfer services; retirement plan and account administration, management, and reporting services; electronic access to retirement plan and account documents, financial planning and investment strategy information, financial and investment research and research tools, and financial and investment databases; financial and investment news and links to other web sites featuring financial and investment information; collaborative communications regarding financial planning for investment and retirement accounts, investment and retirement account objectives and performance; individual and group calendaring; all by means of a web site on a global computer network.;

PUTNAM TAX SMART EQUITY FUND

Financial and investment services, namely, investment management, mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services; and record keeping and administrative services for employee benefit and retirement plans;TAX SMART EQUITY FUND;

RETIREMENTREADY

Printed materials, namely, sales and marketing publications and course materials in the fields of investment and wealth management, namely, retirement savings, asset allocation, rollover planning, income planning, distribution planning, tax savings, charitable giving, education planning, and estate planning;RETIREMENT READY;

RETIREMENTREADY

Arranging and conducting training seminars and workshops in the areas of investment and wealth management, namely, retirement savings, asset allocation, rollover planning, income planning, distribution planning, tax savings, charitable giving, education planning, and estate planning;RETIREMENT READY;

RETIREMENTREADY

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;RETIREMENT READY;

SMART GOAL

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;

TARGETDATEVISUALIZER

TARGET DATE VISUALIZER;Providing temporary use of a web-based software application for use in financial data analysis and investment portfolio modeling;

THE BOSTON EQUESTRIAN CLASSIC

Entertainment services, namely, arranging community sporting, cultural, and entertainment competitions in which prizes are awarded; arranging of exhibitions for cultural or entertainment or sporting purposes; organization of community cultural events and sport competitions; entertainment events in the nature of visual and audio performances, namely, drama plays, ballet and dance performances, orchestra performances, athletic exhibitions, live musical group performances, comedy shows, musical variety shows;Financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events; charitable services, namely, financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events;EQUESTRIAN FOR INTERNATIONAL CLASS 41;

THE PUTNAM BOSTON EQUESTRIAN CLASSIC

Financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events; charitable services, namely, financial sponsorship of entertainment, cultural, and sporting events;BOSTON EQUESTRIAN CLASSIC;

THE PUTNAM BOSTON EQUESTRIAN CLASSIC

Entertainment services, namely, arranging community sporting, cultural, and entertainment competitions in which prizes are awarded; arranging of exhibitions for cultural or entertainment or sporting purposes; organization of community cultural events and sport competitions; entertainment events in the nature of visual and audio performances, namely, drama plays, ballet and dance performances, orchestra performances, athletic exhibitions, live musical group performances, comedy shows, musical variety shows;BOSTON EQUESTRIAN CLASSIC;

WELCOME TO A WORLD OF ABSOLUTE RETURN

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;ABSOLUTE RETURN;

WELCOME TO A WORLD OF INVESTING

Mutual fund investment, brokerage and distribution services; mutual fund administration services and investment advice and consultation services; financial services, namely, investment management, financial management, financial analysis, consultation, management and planning services; providing financial news and information, information about retirement planning, investment account information, research in the fields of investment and finance, and information about mutual fund performance;INVESTING;